pendent

adjective

pen·​dent ˈpen-dənt How to pronounce pendent (audio)
variants or pendant
1
: jutting or leaning over : overhanging
a pendent cliff
2
: supported from above : suspended
icicles pendent from the eaves
3
: remaining undetermined : pending

Examples of pendent in a Sentence

the dining area is lit by tasteful pendent lamps over the tables
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Photo : Sotheby's A pair of fancy intense yellow diamond and diamond pendent earrings. Nicole Hoey, Robb Report, 4 May 2025 Overhead, a contemporary metal pendant light adds just the right amount of tension. Monika Biegler Eyers, Better Homes & Gardens, 14 Mar. 2025 Another key design in the collection is an elephant pendant, which features some 50 carats of pear-, oval- and brilliant-cut emeralds as well as 2 carats of diamonds. Lily Templeton, WWD, 6 Mar. 2025 In addition, a pair of stud-style earrings are listed at $275, and a sterling silver Star of David pendant at $300. Natalie Venegas, Newsweek, 4 Mar. 2025 Her accessories included a gold clutch and silver pendant necklace. Jackie Strause, The Hollywood Reporter, 3 Mar. 2025 Here, nuts and bolts become rings, buzzsaws become bangles, and screws become pendant charms. Mekaylah Yowpp-Hernacki, Vogue, 28 Feb. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Middle English pendaunt "hanging, suspended, overhanging," borrowed from Anglo-French pendant, pendaunt "hanging (up or down), dangling, suspended" (continental Old French pendant), from present participle of pendre "to hang," going back to Vulgar Latin *pendere, transitive and intransitive verb formed from the stem of Latin pendēre "to be suspended, hang, be uncertain, depend (on)," of uncertain origin

Note: Latin possessed both an intransitive verb of the second conjugation pendēre "to hang" and a corresponding transitive verb pendere, though the latter, in all likelihood having originally meant "to hang," is attested only in the extended senses "to weigh, have a weight of, pay (out), estimate, consider" (compare pension entry 1, pensive). In the spoken Latin of the final years of the Roman Empire, a new third-conjugation verb *pendere was formed to express the meaning "hang" both transitively and intransitively. (Transitive "hang" had been expressed in classical Latin largely by compound verbs such as suspendere–see suspend). The verb pendere in the specific sense "to execute by hanging" occurs textually in a capitulary (596) of the Merovingian king Childebert II and in the Lex Ribuaria, a seventh-century collection of Germanic law (see citations in J.F. Niermeyer, Mediae Latinitatis lexicon minus).

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of pendent was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Pendent.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pendent. Accessed 6 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

pendent

adjective
pen·​dent
variants or pendant
1
: sticking out or hanging over
2
: supported from above
3

Legal Definition

pendent

adjective
pen·​dent
ˈpen-dənt
1
: remaining undetermined : pending sense 1
a pendent suit
2
: of, relating to, or being the basis of pendent jurisdiction or pendent party jurisdiction
the Supreme Court drew a sharp distinction between pendent claims and pendent partiesNational Law Journal
3
: dependent sense 1
is pendent upon another claim
Etymology

Middle French pendant suspended, present participle of pendre to hang, ultimately from Latin pendēre

More from Merriam-Webster on pendent

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